PUDD'NHEAD WILSON ILLUSTRATION This is the wanted poster created by the owner of the Arkansas plantation, whom Roxy calls "my master," and Tom, whom Roxy had made her "master" when she switched him into the white baby's clothes and cradle. Another irony, of course, is the way it depicts her as a "runaway-nigger" -- i.e. as "black," even though Roxy herself is (we learned in Chapter 2) "as white as anybody." The ironies grow more complex, though, when we think about the way she herself has "blacked up" to disguise herself as a fugitive slave, just as Tom will later use burnt cork to make himself "black" before robbing and killing the Judge. Nor do they stop there: Roxy was legally "free" when sold to her new "master," and the person who sold her, and whose name is on the reward poster, is himself "black" and her own son. Of all these things this poster is the "sign," leaving it difficult to find any clear moral perspective from which to judge slavery.
Chapter 18, Pudd'nhead Wilson
The Barrett Collection, UVA
PS 1317 .A1 1894